", "The opening of the Assyrian museum at the Louvre", "Visite interdite du Louvre #4: la magnifique rampe en fer cheval de la cour des curies", "Guillaume, Edmond (24 juin 1826, Valenciennes 20 juillet 1894, Paris)", "Les accrochages de la Joconde de 1797 nos jour", "Pierre Paulin, the man who made design an art", "Le "salon Carr", prestigieux vestibule la Grande Galerie", "1964: Le Louvre sera le plus beau muse du monde", "Online Extra: Q&A with the Louvre's Henri Loyrette", The Louvre's New Islamic Galleries Bring Riches to Light, "Structural Innovation and the Stakes of Heritage: The Bellini-Ricciotti Louvre Dpt of Islamic Arts", "Palace Intrigue at the Louvre, as a Paint Job Leads to a Lawsuit", "La rouverture des salles d'objets d'art du Louvre, de Louis XIV Louis XVI", "Elias Crespin, l'art de la ligne au Louvre", "Louvre museum visitors dropped more than 70% in virus-wracked 2020", "Bienvenu! [127] The short-lived Second Republic had more ambitions for the Louvre. In 1853, the museum moved to its current location. Today, the museum houses more than 2 million objects from all over the world, making it one of the largest art museums in Europe. In 1986, these collections were transferred to the newly created Muse d'Orsay. Following the July Revolution, King Louis Philippe focused his interest on the repurposing of the Palace of Versailles into a Museum of French History conceived as a project of national reconciliation, and the Louvre was kept in comparative neglect. [88][13]:199-201, 272-273, 333-335 The collection began with Francis, who acquired works from Italian masters such as Raphael and Michelangelo[89] and brought Leonardo da Vinci to his court. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. It began as a fortress built soon after 1190, strategically located on the banks of the Seine River. In the 14th century, it was turned into a royal palace by Charles V. It wasn't until the 16th century that it became a museum, when Francis I opene. what was the louvre before it was a museum. The National Assembly opened the Louvre as a museum in August 1793 with a collection of 537 paintings. The Acadmie remained at the Louvre for 100 years. Select sculptures such as Winged Victory of Samothrace and the Venus de Milo were sent to the Chteau de Valenay. What Was The Louvre Before It Was A Museum. It contains one of the world's largest and most comprehensive collections of Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions. The Muse du Louvre contains more than 380,000objects and displays 35,000works of art in eight curatorial departments with more than 60,600 square metres (652,000sqft) dedicated to the permanent collection. [13]:70-71 In 1883, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, which had been found in the Aegean Sea in 1863, was prominently displayed as the focal point of the Escalier Daru. It houses 38,000 precious objects. The collection was further increased during the reigns of Louis XVIII and Charles X, and during the Second French Empire the museum gained 20,000pieces. ", "In Abu Dhabi, they call it Happiness Island. [146] During the late 1990s, the comparison of the American war archives, which had not been done before, with the French and German ones as well as two court cases which finally settled some of the heirs' rights (Gentili di Giuseppe and Rosenberg families) allowed more accurate investigations. The Louvre has since expanded and now contains over two million pieces of art! [34] The Horses of Saint Mark, which had adorned the basilica of San Marco in Venice after the sack of Constantinople in 1204, were brought to Paris where they were placed atop Napoleon's Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel in 1797. [101], The Louvre employs a staff of 2,000 led by Director Jean-Luc Martinez,[107] who reports to the French Ministry of Culture and Communications. When Germany occupied the Sudetenland, many important artworks such as the Mona Lisa were temporarily moved to the Chteau de Chambord. View the Mona Lisa, the Coronation of Napoleon, Winged Victory of Samothrace, and so much more. [citation needed], In the late 1920s, Louvre Director Henri Verne devised a master plan for the rationalization of the museum's exhibitions, which was partly implemented in the following decade. It initiated repair work, the completion of the Galerie d'Apollon and of the salle des sept-chemines, and the overhaul of the Salon Carr (former site of the iconic yearly Salon) and of the Grande Galerie. [22], The Cabinet du Roi consisted of seven rooms west of the Galerie d'Apollon on the upper floor of the remodeled Petite Galerie. Sfumato (blurs the outside of the lips) What is the term for a liquid that combines with a pigment to make paint? The collection's overview of French sculpture contains Romanesque works such as the 11th-century Daniel in the Lions' Den and the 12th-century Virgin of Auvergne. [32]:79, The collection grew through successful military campaigns. The building which houses the museum was known as the Louvre Palace and was a royal residence till 1682 when the capital shifted to Versailles. The onset of Romanticism rekindled interest in Renaissance and Medieval artwork, and the Sauvageot donation expanded the department with 1,500middle-age and faence works. Here, we explore the museum's unique history, tracing its fascinating evolution from medieval castle to world-class art museum. In 2022, 7.8 million people meandered through the Louvre, taking . New galleries of early modern French paintings on the 2nd floor of the Cour Carre, for which the planning had started before the Grand Louvre, also opened in 1989. [68][69], The Pavillon des Sessions's display of non-Western art from the Muse du Quai Branly, opened in 2000, The Cour Visconti's ground floor covered to host the new Islamic Art Department in 2012, Islamic art display in the covered Cour Visconti, 2012, Underground display of the Islamic Art Department, 2012, The Muse du Louvre owns 615,797objects[1] of which 482,943 are accessible online since 24 March 2021[70] and displays 35,000works of art in eight curatorial departments. Since the 1990s, its management and governance have been made more independent. The Louvre is one of the worlds most famous art museums. The Mona Lisa is really small. [24] Under Louis XVI, the idea of a royal museum in the Louvre came closer to fruition. Among the works are the Pyxide d'al-Mughira, a 10thcentury ivory box from Andalusia; the Baptistery of Saint-Louis, an engraved brass basin from the 13thor14thcentury Mamluk period; and the 10thcentury Shroud of Saint-Josse from Iran. A smaller but significant Second Empire project was the decoration of the salle des Empereurs below the Salon carr. [28] The collection showcased 537paintings and 184objects of art. The collections of the Louvre's muse mexicain were transferred to the Muse d'Ethnographie du Trocadro in 1887. [57], In 1961, the Finance Ministry accepted to leave the Pavillon de Flore at the southwestern end of the Louvre building, as Verne had recommended in his 1920s plan. [119][120] The event included over a hundred items: paintings, drawings and notebooks. [147] The museum consequently returned in 2009 five Egyptian fragments of frescoes (30cm x 15cm each) whose existence of the tomb of origin had only been brought to the authorities attention in 2008, eight to five years after their good-faith acquisition by the museum from two private collections and after the necessary respect of the procedure of dclassement from French public collections before the Commission scientifique nationale des collections des muses de France. Where is the First Underwater Art Museum in the US? In 1947, Edmond Guillaume's ceiling ornaments were removed from the Salle des Etats,[48] where the Mona Lisa was first displayed in 1966. While it is now revered as the most popular and biggest museum in the world, before it was a museum, the Louvre was both a medieval fortress and a home for French royalty. [142] But after the war, 61,233 articles on more than 150,000 seized artworks returned to France and were assigned to the Office des Biens Privs. (The Nile was later returned to Rome,[35] whereas the Tiber has remained in the Louvre to this day.) [113] In the Louvre, two departments were allocated to the antiquities of the Iranian civilization, and the managers of the two departments visited Tehran. Wear comfortable clothing. The museum participates too in arbitration sessions held via UNESCO's Committee for Promoting the Return of Cultural Property to Its Countries of Origin. [10]:42 Since its post-World War II reopening in 1946,[10]:43 the Louvre has been closed on Tuesdays, and habitually open to the public the rest of the week except for some holidays. Amiens, where French President Emmanuel Macron was born, is a candidate to be European Capital of Culture in 2028. The bequest included Antoine Watteau's Commedia dell'arte player of Pierrot ("Gilles"). [13]:397-401 Initially the collection included only 100pieces, the rest of the royal sculpture collection being at Versailles. [90][91] After the French Revolution, the Royal Collection formed the nucleus of the Louvre. and more. Art critic tienne La Font de Saint-Yenne in 1747 published a call for a display of the royal collection. [34] Under the Treaty of Tolentino, the two statues of the Nile and Tiber were taken to Paris from the Vatican in 1797, and were both kept in the Louvre until 1815. In 1850 under the leadership of curator Adrien de Longprier, the muse mexicain opened within the Louvre as the first European museum dedicated to pre-Columbian art. [114][115][116], Iran's National Museum building was designed and constructed by French architect Andr Godard. Louvre, in full Louvre Museum or French Muse du Louvre, official name Great Louvre or French Grand Louvre, national museum and art gallery of France, housed in part of a large palace in Paris that was built on the right-bank site of the 12th-century fortress of Philip Augustus. The Capitoline Museum was a museum in Rome that opened nearly 60 years before the first Louvre opened in Paris. [29] On 15 August 1797, the Galerie d'Apollon was opened with an exhibition of drawings. [13]:199, Exemplifying the French School are the early Avignon Piet of Enguerrand Quarton; the anonymous painting of King Jean le Bon (c. 1360), possibly the oldest independent portrait in Western painting to survive from the postclassical era;[13]:201 Hyacinthe Rigaud's Louis XIV; Jacques-Louis David's The Coronation of Napoleon; Thodore Gricault's The Raft of the Medusa; and Eugne Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People. [6] The building was extended many times to form the present Louvre Palace. From the late 19th century, the Louvre gradually veered away from its mid-century ambition of universality to become a more focused museum of French, Western and Near Eastern art, covering a space ranging from Iran to the Atlantic. Since 1996, the restitutions, according sometimes to less formal criteria, concerned 47 more pieces (26 paintings, with 6 from the Louvre including a then displayed Tiepolo), until the last claims of French owners and their heirs ended again in 2006. Growth continued via acquisitions by Auguste Mariette, founder of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Works such as the Apollo Belvedere arrived during the Napoleonic Wars, but these pieces were returned after Napoleon I's fall in 1815. Before housing famous sculptures and paintings, the Louvre was home to France's kings and queens. [13]:52-54 In the 1860s, Lefuel also led the creation of the pavillon des Sessions with a new Salle des Etats closer to Napoleon III's residence in the Tuileries Palace, with the effect of shortening the Grande Galerie by about a third of its previous length. The Egyptian collection, initially curated by Jean-Franois Champollion, formed the basis for what is now the Louvre's Department of Egyptian Antiquities. Today, the Louvre's collection is one of the richest in the world, with artwork and artifacts representative of 11,000 years of human civilization and culture. Yves Saint Laurent Museum Set to Open in Marrakesh in Fall, Best Art Museums in the US 2022 - 10 Must-Visit, Sir Peter Blake Gives the Bentley Continental GT Convertible, MB&Fs LM1 Silberstein Timepiece Blends Elegance With. The Louvre is a world-renowned museum that has been around for centuries. Meanwhile, the French Navy created an exhibition of ship models in the Louvre in December 1827, initially named muse dauphin in honor of Dauphin Louis Antoine,[40] building on an 18th-century initiative of Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau. [47][48] Edomond Guillaume also decorated the first-floor room at the northwest corner of the Cour Carre, on the ceiling of which he placed in 1890 a monumental painting by Carolus-Duran, The Triumph of Marie de' Medici originally created in 1879 for the Luxembourg Palace.[48]. In response, foreign states sent emissaries to London to seek help, and many pieces were returned, though far from all. The museum houses one of the largest collections of art and antiquities in the world. La collection La Caze". Since 1993, the museum's main entrance has been the underground space under the Louvre Pyramid, or Hall Napolon, which can be accessed from the Pyramid itself, from the underground Carrousel du Louvre, or (for authorized visitors) from the passage Richelieu connecting to the nearby rue de Rivoli. Aside from the Mona . Labor lawyer Scott Horton told Architectural Record that he hoped the Guggenheim project will influence the treatment of workers on other Saadiyat sites and will "serve as a model for doing things right. [104] As the Louvre became a point of interest in the book The Da Vinci Code and the 2006 film based on the book, the museum earned $2.5million by allowing filming in its galleries. But those days may soon be gone thanks to confirmation from the museum that it has been limitingand will continue to limitdaily visitors to 30,000. Remnants of the Medieval Louvre fortress are visible in the basement of the museum. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}485140N 2209E / 48.86111N 2.33583E / 48.86111; 2.33583, The Louvre (English: /luv(r)/ LOOV(-r)),[4] or the Louvre Museum (French: Muse du Louvre [myze dy luv] (listen)), is the world's most-visited museum, and a historic landmark in Paris, France. The new platform, collections.louvre.fr, already has more than 482,000 illustrated records representing 75% of its rich and varied collections.[128]. [14][15] In the 7th century, Burgundofara (also known as Saint Fare), abbess in Meaux, is said to have gifted part of her "Villa called Luvra situated in the region of Paris" to a monastery,[16] even though it is doubtful that this land corresponded exactly to the present site of the Louvre. "[151] He encouraged the TDIC to build additional worker housing and proposed that the contractor cover the cost of the recruitment fees. As the Muse de Marine was increasingly constrained to display its core naval-themed collections in the limited space it had in the second-floor attic of the northern half of the Cour Carre, many of its significant holdings of non-Western artefacts were transferred in 1905 to the Trocadro ethnography museum, the National Antiquities Museum in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and the Chinese Museum in the Palace of Fontainebleau. Menu; . For its display, he created another new section within the Louvre named Muse Napolon III, occupying a number of rooms in various parts of the building. [100][102] In 2006, it loaned 1,300works, which enabled it to borrow more foreign works. The museum opened on 10 August 1793 with an exhibition of 537 paintings, the majority of the works being royal and confiscated church property. The Greek and Roman sculpture gallery on the ground floor of the southwestern side of the Cour Carre was completed on designs by Percier and Fontaine. In the 19thcentury, the Louvre acquired works including vases from the Durand collection, bronzes such as the Borghese Vase from the Bibliothque nationale. [93] The works include Andrea Mantegna and Giovanni Bellini's Calvarys, which reflect realism and detail "meant to depict the significant events of a greater spiritual world". "We do not dispute in any way the legal acquisition that you have made but we . Louvre Museum Interior A central landmark of the city, it is located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement (district or ward). [citation needed], According to Serge Klarsfeld, since the now complete and constant publicity which the artworks got in 1996, the majority of the French Jewish community is nevertheless in favour of the return to the normal French civil rule of prescription acquisitive of any unclaimed good after another long period of time and consequently to their ultimate integration into the common French heritage instead of their transfer to foreign institutions like during World War II. Between 1852 and 1870, the museum added 20,000new artefacts to its collections. [75], The Statue of Ebih-Il; circa 2400 BC; gypsum, schist, shells and lapis lazuli; height: 52.5cm, The Code of Hammurabi; 17551750 BC; basalt; height: 225cm, width: 79cm, thickness: 47cm, Assyrian lamassu (Human-headed winged bull); circa 713716 BC; 4.2 x 4.4 x 1 m, Frieze of archers, from the Palace of Darius at Susa; circa 510 BC; bricks, The Greek, Etruscan, and Roman department displays pieces from the Mediterranean Basin dating from the Neolithic to the 6thcentury. Louvre now houses more than 460,000 objects and 35,000 artworks. The Republic of Azerbaijan, the Emir of Kuwait, the Sultan of Oman and King Mohammed VI of Morocco donated in total 26million. Laborde developed the medieval section and purchased the first such statues and sculptures in the collection, King Childebert and stanga door, respectively. 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The Cour du Sphinx in the South Wing was covered by a glass roof in 1934. [76] The collection spans from the Cycladic period to the decline of the Roman Empire. Holdings have grown steadily through donations and bequests since the Third Republic. It was closed for six months during French coronavirus lockdowns and saw visitor numbers plunge to 2.7 million in 2020, from 9.6 million in 2019 and 10.2 million in 2018, which was a record year. [79] Originally part of the decorative arts department, the holdings became separate in 2003. A viral TikTok hoax sparked intense confusion after a user claimed the Mona Lisa was stolen while he was in Paris. The Louvre was originally built as a fortress in the late 12 th century. [118], On the 500th anniversary of Leonardo da Vinci's death, the Louvre held the largest ever single exhibit of his work, from 24 October 2019 to 24 February 2020. In October, a committee to "preserve the national memory" began assembling the collection for display. Cycladic head of a woman; 27th century BC; marble; height: 27cm, Volute krater that depicts Actaeon's death; circa 450440 BC; ceramic; height: 51cm, diameter: 33.1cm, The Winged Victory of Samothrace; 200190 BC; Parian marble; 244cm, Venus de Milo; 130100 BC; marble; height: 203cm, The Islamic art collection, the museum's newest, spans "thirteen centuries and three continents". The museum noted that the 1983 theft had "deeply troubled all the staff at the time." From 2006 to 2009, the Louvre lent artwork to the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, Georgia, and received a $6.9million payment to be used for renovations. [60] Loyrette has tried to improve weak parts of the collection through income generated from loans of art and by guaranteeing that "20% of admissions receipts will be taken annually for acquisitions". In 1198, King Philip II of France decided to convert the temple into an art museum, and he commissioned the construction of the famous Gallery of Apollo. [143] In 1949, it entrusted 2,130 unclaimed pieces (including 1,001 paintings) to the Direction des Muses de France in order to keep them under appropriate conditions of conservation until their restitution and meanwhile classified them as MNRs (Muses Nationaux Recuperation or, in English, the National Museums of Recovered Artwork). That same year, the Louvre commissioned French artist Franois Morellet to create a work for the Lefuel stairs, on the first floor. Before the Louvre was a museum, it was a fortress built in the 12th century to protect Paris from English invaders. In January 2020, under the direction of Jean-Luc Martinez, the museum inaugurated a new contemporary art commission, L'Onde du Midi by Venezuelan kinetic artist Elias Crespin. [102] By 2006, government funds had dipped from 75percent of the total budget to 62percent. What was the Louvre before it was a museum? The collection is organized into three sections: the core Cabinet du Roi, 14,000royal copper printing-plates, and the donations of Edmond de Rothschild,[99] which include 40,000prints, 3,000drawings, and 5,000illustrated books. [13]:397-401 The 18th and 19th centuries are represented by the French sculptors like Alfred Barye and mile Guillemin. Under Loyrette, who replaced Pierre Rosenberg in 2001, the Louvre has undergone policy changes that allow it to lend and borrow more works than before. [8] During the French Revolution, the National Assembly decreed that the Louvre should be used as a museum to display the nation's masterpieces. In Paris, the most well-known museum is the Louvre. It was originally called the Palace of Fontainebleau and was built for Louis XII in 1548. This department is one of the museum's oldest; it began with appropriated royal art, some of which was acquired under Francis I. [13]:76-77[72], Guarded by the Great Sphinx of Tanis, the collection is housed in more than 20rooms. Especially, wear comfy shoes. At any given point in time, approximately 38,000objects from prehistory to the 21st century are being exhibited over an area of 72,735 square meters (782,910 square feet). An interesting fact about the most famous painting in the Louvre Museum is that it's relatively small. The Louvre's Name: Expensive", "Art Looted by Nazis Gets a New Space at the Louvre. [100][101][102][103] Since 2003, the museum has been required to generate funds for projects. Henry II style wardrobe; circa 1580; walnut and oak, partially gilded and painted; height: 2.06 m, width: 1.50 m, depth: 0.60 m[85], Louis XIV style cabinet on stand; by Andr Charles Boulle; circa 16901710; oak frame, resinous wood and walnut, ebony veneer, tortoiseshell, brass and pewter marquetry, and ormolu, Louis XVI style commode of Madame du Barry; 1772; oak frame, veneer of pearwood, rosewood and kingwood, soft-paste Svres porcelain, gilded bronze, white marble, and glass; height: 0.87 m, width: 1.19 m, depth: 0.48 m[86], Louis XVI style barometer-thermometer; circa 1776; soft-paste Svres porcelain, enamel, and ormolu; height: 1 m, width: 0.27 m[87], The painting collection has more than 7,500works[10]:229 from the 13thcentury to 1848 and is managed by 12curators who oversee the collection's display. The Luxembourg gallery included Andrea del Sarto's Charity and works by Raphael; Titian; Veronese; Rembrandt; Poussin or Van Dyck. [24] On 10 August 1792, LouisXVI was imprisoned and the royal collection in the Louvre became national property. The Louvre was one of the few museums that was spared, and it reopened in 1945. [citation needed], On 18 November 1993, Mitterrand inaugurated the next major phase of the Grand Louvre plan: the renovated North (Richelieu) Wing in the former Finance Ministry site, the museum's largest single expansion in its entire history, designed by Pei, his French associate Michel Macary, and Jean-Michel Wilmotte. [82] From later periods, highlights include Madame de Pompadour's Svres vase collection and NapoleonIII's apartments.[82]. Since 2019, the Louvre has also maintained a large art storage and research facility in the Northern French town of Livin, the Centre de conservation du Louvre[fr], which is not open to the public. The mayor of Amiens, northern France, has asked Madonna to lend the city a 19th-century painting lost during World War I which it believes may be have been bought by the singer, to help its . Privileged artists continued to live in residence, and the unlabeled paintings hung "frame to frame from floor to ceiling". In 2013, his successor Aurlie Filippetti announced that the Louvre would move more than 250,000 works of art[108] held in a 20,000 square metres (220,000sqft) basement storage area in Livin; the cost of the project, estimated at 60million, will be split between the region (49%) and the Louvre (51%). [11]:8 In 1824, a new regulation allowed public access only on Sundays and holidays; the other days the museum was open only to artists and foreigners, except for closure on Mondays. On the other hand, the Dendera zodiac is, like the Rosetta Stone, claimed by Egypt even though it was acquired in 1821, before the Egyptian Anti-export legislation of 1835. [29][13]:68-69 To expand and organize the collection, the Republic dedicated 100,000livres per year. The French art loans, expected to total between 200 and 300artworks during a 10-year period, come from multiple museums, including the Louvre, the Centre Georges Pompidou, the Muse d'Orsay, Versailles, the Guimet Museum, the Muse Rodin, and the Muse du quai Branly. The museum can seem a bit overwhelming at first, but I suggest you strap on your finest walking shoes and spend at least a few hours exploring. The room's floor and walls were redesigned in 2021 by Louvre architect Michel Goutal to revert the changes made by his predecessor Albert Ferran in the late 1930s, triggering protests from the Cy Twombly Foundation on grounds that the then-deceased painter's work had been created to fit with the room's prior decoration.[64]. The New Kingdom and Coptic Egyptian sections are deep, but the statue of the goddess Nephthys and the limestone depiction of the goddess Hathor demonstrate New Kingdom sentiment and wealth. [145], They were exhibited in 1946 and shown all together to the public during four years (19501954) in order to allow rightful claimants to identify their properties, then stored or displayed, according to their interest, in several French museums including the Louvre. [33] At the end of Napoleon's First Italian Campaign in 1797, the Treaty of Campo Formio was signed with Count Philipp von Cobenzl of the Austrian Monarchy. Champollion advised the purchase of three collections, formed by Edm-Antoine Durand, Henry Salt, and Bernardino Drovet; these additions added 7,000works. In 1997, Prime Minister Alain Jupp initiated the Mattoli Commission, headed by Jean Mattoli, to investigate the matter and according to the government, the Louvre is in charge of 678pieces of artwork still unclaimed by their rightful owners. What was the Louvre before it was a museum? Nearly two-thirds are by French artists, and more than 1,200are Northern European. 9. What Was The Louvre Before It Was A Museum. [29] The structure itself closed in May 1796 due to structural deficiencies. The Louvre is one of the most fascinating buildings in the entire world. [13]:397-401 The collection was part of the Department of Antiquities but was given autonomy in 1871 under Louis Courajod, a director who organized a wider representation of French works. [78] These exhibits, of ceramics, glass, metalware, wood, ivory, carpet, textiles, and miniatures, include more than 5,000works and 1,000shards. At the time of initial opening in 1793, the French Republican calendar had imposed ten-days "weeks" (French: dcades), the first six days of which were reserved for visits by artists and foreigners and the last three for visits by the general public. D'Ethnographie du Trocadro in 1887 [ 79 ] originally part of the houses. Door, respectively and sculptures in the world 's largest and most comprehensive collections of Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions Wars! ( `` Gilles '' ) [ 115 ] [ 115 ] [ 102 by! Hung `` frame to frame from floor to ceiling '' is the Louvre 's Name: Expensive,! To live in residence, and Bernardino Drovet ; these additions added 7,000works were transferred the! The total budget to 62percent created Muse d'Orsay became National Property these additions added 7,000works a built... 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